Bern | Exploring Switzerland's Capital

When planning a trip to Switzerland, cities like Lucerne, Geneva, or Interlaken often steal the spotlight—leaving Bern, the capital, overlooked by many travelers.

But skipping Bern Switzerland means missing out on a town filled with medieval charm, quiet river views, and postcard-worthy streets that blend history and beauty effortlessly. It’s walkable, vibrant, and far more scenic than I expected.

In this post, I’ll take you through my short but unforgettable visit to Bern—what to see, how to make the most of a few hours here, and why it deserves a place on your Swiss itinerary, especially if you’re coming from Interlaken.

Also Read: Hiking Iseltwald, Switzerland

What Is Bern, Switzerland?

Before visiting, I honestly didn’t know what to expect from Bern. I knew it was Switzerland’s capital, but I imagined a more modern, administrative city—somewhere efficient but not especially exciting.

I was wrong.

Bern Switzerland is one of the most charming towns I’ve ever walked through. It’s a place where medieval arcades meet river bends, where quiet corners hide panoramic viewpoints, and where history isn’t locked in museums—it’s part of the streets, buildings, and atmosphere.

What makes Bern special is its balance. It’s small enough to explore in a day, yet packed with personality. The UNESCO-listed Old Town feels like a living postcard, with sandstone buildings, red rooftops, and cobblestone streets winding around the Aare River. But it’s not frozen in time. Locals still shop at market stalls, ride the trams, and enjoy coffee under centuries-old arches.

It’s a city that feels relaxed—without being boring. And beautiful—without trying too hard. If you’re in Interlaken or passing through central Switzerland, Bern is a detour worth taking. Even a few hours here can leave a lasting impression. It certainly did for me.

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How to Get to Bern?

Getting to Bern Switzerland is surprisingly easy. It’s one of the best-connected cities in the country, which makes it a perfect stop—whether you’re traveling from Interlaken, Zurich, Lucerne, or even Geneva.

I arrived by train and found the journey just as enjoyable as the destination.

🚆 By Train (Recommended)

If you’re already in Switzerland, the train is hands down the most convenient and scenic way to get to Bern. Here’s what you need to know:

Departure City	Travel Time	Frequency	Notes
Interlaken	~1 hour	Every 30 min	Direct train, very scenic
Zurich	~1 hour	Every 15–30 min	Fast InterCity (IC) trains
Lucerne	~1 hr 20 min	Every hour	Beautiful countryside views
Geneva	~1 hr 45 min	Every 30–60 min	Direct IC trains available

Bern’s main train station (Bern Hauptbahnhof) is right in the city center, and it’s walking distance from nearly all major attractions.
Swiss trains are punctual, clean, and easy to navigate—even if it’s your first time using them.

My tip: Try to sit by the window. The ride from Interlaken to Bern, in particular, is stunning, with rolling hills, farms, and lakes.

🚗 By Car

Driving to Bern is also possible, especially if you’re on a road trip. However:

Parking in the city center is limited and expensive.
Most of Bern’s Old Town is pedestrian-friendly or restricted to local traffic.

If you do drive, I recommend using one of the Park + Ride options on the outskirts and taking public transport into the center.

🚌 By Bus

There are long-distance buses (like FlixBus) that stop in Bern, but they’re usually slower than trains and less frequent. They may be cheaper if you’re coming from another country, but not ideal for short travel within Switzerland.

Getting Around Once You’re There

The best part? You can explore Bern entirely on foot. But if you’re staying overnight, your hotel will likely give you the Bern Ticket, which offers free travel on buses and trams within zones 100/101—basically the entire city.

Bern is one of those places that’s easy to reach and even easier to explore. Whether you come from Interlaken, Zurich, or Lucerne, it fits naturally into almost any Swiss itinerary.

My Day Exploring Bern

I arrived in Bern late in the afternoon, with only a few hours to explore—but honestly, that was all I needed to fall in love with this city. It’s compact, incredibly walkable, and full of surprises around every corner.

After stepping off the train, my first impression was how beautiful and lively Bern felt. For a capital city, it wasn’t rushed or overwhelming. Trams glided past, locals filled the cafés, and the air felt fresh with early spring.

With the good weather holding, I set out on foot to see as much as I could. Here’s where I went:

🕰️ Zytglogge (Clock Tower)

I started with one of Bern’s most iconic landmarks—the Zytglogge, a medieval clock tower with an astronomical clock and a moving figurine show. It’s over 800 years old and still works like, well… a Swiss watch.

If you’re in town at the right time, you can catch the clock’s mini-performance—figures spinning, bells ringing. It’s quirky and charming, and crowds still gather to watch it. For a brief moment, everyone slows down.

🌹 Rosengarten (Rose Garden Viewpoint)

Next, I walked uphill to the Rosengarten, which offers one of the best panoramic views of Bern’s Old Town. Even in early spring without the full bloom of roses, this spot was worth the climb. You can see the rooftops stretching out in rows, the Aare River curling around the city like a moat, and the Alps faintly visible on the horizon.

It’s peaceful here, with benches and open space—perfect for a break if you’ve been walking awhile. I stayed longer than I planned, just soaking in the scene.

🏛️ Einstein House & History

Just a short walk from the Zytglogge is Einstein’s former apartment, where he lived during some of his most productive years. You can visit the museum inside, but even standing outside felt meaningful—imagining the world’s most famous physicist walking these very streets.

Bern is where Einstein developed his theory of relativity. That connection gives the city a certain quiet genius vibe.

⛪ Bern Cathedral (Berner Münster)

Towering above the Old Town, the Bern Cathedral is the tallest in Switzerland and truly impressive. Even if you don’t go inside, take a moment to admire its detailed Gothic façade. The square around it is also great for people-watching.

If you have time (and energy), climbing the tower gives you another beautiful viewpoint over the city.

🐻 The Bear Park

Bern literally means “bear,” and the animal has been a city symbol for centuries. So yes—there are real bears here, living in a park right on the edge of the city center. It’s not a zoo, more of a large, open hillside enclosure called BärenPark.

It’s free to visit and feels surprisingly natural. I saw two bears lounging in the grass—calm, majestic, and clearly enjoying the slow life.

🏞️ Aare River Walk

To wrap up my visit, I walked along the Aare River, which wraps around the Old Town like a turquoise ribbon. The light was starting to fade, and it gave the entire city a golden glow. Locals strolled with their dogs, students lounged on the riverbanks, and everything just… slowed down.

That’s what I’ll remember most about Bern. It has a rhythm that’s different from other cities. Slower, more intentional, and full of character without ever feeling crowded.

If you’re traveling between cities like Zurich, Lucerne, or Interlaken, don’t skip Bern. Even a few hours here can show you a different side of Switzerland—one where time moves just a bit more thoughtfully.

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My Personal Tips for Visiting Bern

If you’re planning to visit Bern Switzerland, even just for a few hours like I did, these tips will help you make the most of your time. The city is compact, but full of detail—and it’s easy to explore if you go in with a few smart choices.

🕓 1. You Only Need a Few Hours (But Plan Them Well)

Bern is a great city for a half-day trip. I explored most of the Old Town’s highlights in just 3–4 hours on foot. That said, pick your top priorities (like the Zytglogge, Rosengarten, or the Cathedral) and group them together to avoid unnecessary backtracking.

👟 2. Wear Comfortable Shoes

Bern’s Old Town streets are mostly cobblestone, and if you’re planning to walk up to the Rosengarten, there’s a moderate uphill stretch. It’s not strenuous, but you’ll appreciate having comfortable walking shoes.

📷 3. Don’t Skip the Rosengarten Viewpoint

This was the highlight of my visit. Even without the roses in bloom, the view is stunning. It gives you a full perspective of Bern’s medieval layout and how the Aare River cradles the city.

🧭 4. Start at the Train Station, End by the River

If you’re coming by train, it’s smart to begin your route from Bern Hauptbahnhof (the main station), explore the city center first, then wind your way down to the Bear Park and Aare River. It’s a natural downhill route and makes for a relaxed flow through the city.

☕ 5. Take a Break Like a Local

Bern has a strong café culture. Grab a coffee under one of the Old Town arcades, sit back, and people-watch for a bit. The city feels alive but never overwhelming—and slowing down is part of the experience.

🐻 6. Check Bear Park Opening Info

The Bear Park is free and open year-round, but the bears aren’t always active. Early mornings or late afternoons are your best bet for spotting them.

🗺️ 7. Use the Free Bern City Map or Offline App

If you want a little structure without overplanning, grab a free city map from the train station or use an offline walking tour app. It helps you catch interesting spots you might otherwise walk past—like Einstein’s House or small public fountains hidden between arcades.

Even if you’re coming from nearby cities like Interlaken, Zurich, or Lucerne, Bern makes for a perfect stop. It’s scenic, accessible, and full of Swiss character—without the tourist crowds.

Unique and Insider Tips for Visiting Bern

If you want to experience Bern Switzerland like more than just a passing tourist, here are a few lesser-known and local-approved tips to make your visit even more special:

🐻 1. Stand at Nydeggbrücke for the Classic Postcard View

Most people rush through the Bear Park, but few realize the Nydegg Bridge (Nydeggbrücke) just above it offers the best view of Bern’s Old Town. With the Aare River below and the cathedral towering in the distance, it’s where many iconic photos are taken.

⛲ 2. Look for the Fountains—They’re Drinkable!

Scattered throughout the Old Town, Bern’s historical fountains are not just decorative—they provide clean, fresh drinking water. Bring a reusable water bottle and fill up as you go. It’s a sustainable (and very Swiss) way to stay hydrated.

📜 3. Peek Inside the Kornhaus Library

The Kornhausbibliothek, housed inside a former granary, is a public library—but it’s worth stepping inside even if you’re not checking out books. The grand arches and peaceful reading spaces offer a different kind of beauty most tourists miss.

☕ 4. Skip the Tourist Cafés—Head to Adrianos

Just across from the Zytglogge, Adrianos Bar & Café is where locals grab their espresso. It’s relaxed, with outdoor seating under the arcades and great people-watching—especially during the lunch rush.

🌃 5. Stay After Sunset If You Can

Most day-trippers leave Bern before dark, but the city becomes magically quiet and beautifully lit in the evenings. If your schedule allows, stay for dinner and enjoy how the streets glow after dusk.

🎨 6. Find the Hidden Alley Art

Tucked in small side alleys like Rathausgasse or behind the Zytglogge, you’ll find unexpected street art, murals, and tucked-away galleries that contrast with the city’s medieval vibe. A fun, artsy surprise in a place known for tradition.

These insider tips won’t take you far off the beaten path—but they will help you see Bern through a more curious and local lens. It’s a city that rewards people who slow down and look closer.

What Accommodations Are in Bern?

If you’re planning to stay overnight in Bern Switzerland, you’ll find a mix of cozy boutiques, stylish design hotels, and budget-friendly options—all within walking distance of the Old Town.

While I only spent an afternoon here, I did some research before my trip (just in case I extended my stay), and these places stood out based on location, value, and experience.

🏨 Hotel Savoy Bern

If you want comfort, convenience, and a modern touch, Hotel Savoy is a solid choice. It’s centrally located just a few minutes from the train station and right on the edge of the Old Town. Rooms are sleek and quiet, perfect for a short city stay.

🏨 Belle Epoque Boutique Hotel

For a more atmospheric experience, this boutique hotel sits in the heart of Bern’s historic center. Think old-world charm, classic design, and cozy rooms. It’s perfect if you want to stay somewhere that feels like Bern—elegant but not too formal.

🏨 Stay KooooK Bern City

This newer, modern stay is great for longer trips or travelers who like a bit more space. Think stylish rooms, kitchenettes, and a smart self-check-in system. It’s tucked just off one of the main shopping streets, making it surprisingly peaceful despite the central location.

🏨 Bern Backpackers Hotel Glocke

If you’re visiting Bern on a budget, this hostel is one of the best in Switzerland. It’s clean, central, and social, and located inside a traditional building with views of the Zytglogge. Private and dorm options available.

💡 My Advice?

If you’re only in Bern for a few hours, you can see a lot without staying overnight. But if you have the time, staying here—even just one night—lets you enjoy the quieter, candlelit version of the city once the day crowds leave. Waking up early in the Old Town, before the trams and tourists arrive, sounds pretty magical.

How Much Does It Cost to Visit Bern?

Switzerland has a reputation for being expensive, and Bern is no exception. However, with some planning, you can tailor your trip to fit your budget. Here’s a breakdown of typical daily expenses:

💸 Average Daily Costs in Bern (Per Person)

Budget Traveler: Approximately CHF 117 ($133)
Mid-Range Traveler: Around CHF 268 ($304)
Luxury Traveler: Up to CHF 535 ($606)

🏨 Accommodation

Hostels: CHF 40–60 per night
Mid-Range Hotels: CHF 120–200 per night
Luxury Hotels: CHF 300+ per night

Tip: Booking in advance and considering options like Airbnb can offer better rates.

🍽️ Food & Drink

Budget Meals: CHF 15–25
Mid-Range Restaurants: CHF 30–50
Coffee: CHF 4–5
Beer: CHF 6–8

Tip: Opt for lunch specials or visit local markets to save on meals.

🚍 Transportation

Public Transport: CHF 4.60 for a single ticket
Bern Ticket: Free with most hotel stays, offering unlimited travel within zones 100/101

Tip: Bern is highly walkable; many attractions are within strolling distance.

🎟️ Attractions & Activities

Zytglogge Clock Tower Tour: CHF 20
Bern Cathedral Tower Climb: CHF 5
Museums: CHF 10–20

Tip: Consider the Bern Museum Card for bundled entry to multiple museums.

💰 Money-Saving Tips

Stay in Hostels or Budget Hotels: Places like Bern Backpackers offer affordable rates.
Use the Bern Ticket: Take advantage of free public transport included with many accommodations.
Dine Smart: Seek out lunch specials and local eateries.
Explore Free Attractions: Enjoy the Rose Garden, Bear Park, and riverside walks without spending a franc.

While Bern can be pricey, thoughtful planning allows for a memorable visit without breaking the bank.

What Items Will You Need for Bern?

You don’t need a ton of gear to enjoy Bern Switzerland, but bringing the right items can make your day smoother—especially if you’re exploring on foot like I did.

Whether you’re visiting for a few hours or spending the night, here’s what I’d recommend packing for a comfortable and enjoyable trip.

🎒 1. Daypack or Small Backpack

Bern is a city best explored on foot, so bring a light bag for your essentials. I packed water, a snack, my camera, and a light jacket—and still had space left over.

👟 2. Comfortable Walking Shoes

This is a must. Bern’s Old Town is mostly cobblestones, and you’ll likely be walking quite a bit—especially if you’re heading up to the Rosengarten. I wore lightweight trainers and had zero regrets.

🧥 3. Layers for Changing Weather

Even in spring, the weather can shift quickly—sunny one hour, cloudy or breezy the next. A packable jacket or thin windbreaker is perfect for those changes without weighing you down.

☀️ 4. Sunglasses & Sunscreen

If you’re lucky with weather like I was, you’ll want both. Between the reflective river, light-colored buildings, and open viewpoints, sun protection is easy to overlook but important.

📱 5. Offline Map or Travel App

While Bern is compact, it’s nice to have a city map app or offline navigation—especially if you want to make the most of your short visit without constantly checking your phone for directions.

💧 6. Reusable Water Bottle

There are free public fountains all over Bern with clean, drinkable water. Bring a bottle and refill as you go—it’s sustainable and surprisingly refreshing.

📷 7. Camera or Phone With Space

From the Zytglogge to the Aare River and the view from the Rose Garden, there are so many photo-worthy moments. Make sure your battery is charged and you have room for pictures—you’ll need it.

🪪 8. Swiss Travel Pass or Bern Ticket

If you’re staying overnight, your hotel will usually give you a Bern Ticket, which covers public transport in the city. Otherwise, a Swiss Travel Pass is useful for intercity trains if you’re arriving from Interlaken, Lucerne, or Zurich.

Bern doesn’t require hiking boots or technical gear—but having the right essentials will help you enjoy the city fully, comfortably, and without last-minute stress.